Cathedral of Justo
| Cathedral of Justo | |
|---|---|
Catedral de Justo | |
 The "Cathedral" in the year 2005 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Christian |
| Location | |
| Location | Comunidad de Madrid |
| Municipality | Mejorada del Campo |
| Country |  Spain |
| Architecture | |
| Founder | Justo Gallego Martínez |
The Cathedral of Justo, sometimes also called a "cathedral of faith",[1] is a religious building of grand proportions, much a like a cathedral, located in Mejorada del Campo on the outskirts of Madrid, Spain. It is named after Justo Gallego Martínez, who initiated the building and who worked on it almost singlehandedly until his death at the age of 96.[2] The building was donated to the Catholic organisation Mensajeros de la Paz (Messengers of Peace) to complete its construction after his death.[3] Although the building is called a "cathedral", it has no official recognition from the Catholic Church in the Diocese of Alcalá de Henares.[4]
History
[edit]Gallego Martínez began construction on a farmland owned by his family on October 12, 1961, after he could not complete his novitiate at the Cistercian monastery Monastery of Santa María de Huerta, due to his tuberculosis.[5]
After his condition improved, he promised to thank God, and the Virgin Mary, by constructing a church building. And, over the course of many years, using family assets, selling his land, as well as private donations, he was able to work on the building.
Gallego has dedicated more than 50 years to construct the building until his death. With the exception of some help from others, the near entirety of the "cathedral" has been constructed purely by Gallego, who had no qualifications in any form; his studies had been interrupted during the Spanish Civil War. Gallego constructed the building without any plan, public funding or official building permits.[4]
The inhabitants of Mejorada del Campo know the project as "cathedral of Justo", and is what the town, which is 20 kilometers from Madrid, is known for. The ground has been used for religious ceremony, but it has not been consecrated.[4] The project has received various external interest, the Museum of Modern art in New York presented photos of the architectural in a temporary exhibition in 2003-2005.[6]
Gallego died on 28 November 2021. The building was donated to the Catholic organisation Mensajeros de la Paz (Messengers of Peace) just before his death to allow the construction to be completed.[7][8]
Architecture
[edit]
The cathedral covers an area of 4,700 square metres (51,000 sq ft). It features a dome 35 metres (115 ft) high 10 metres (33 ft) wide,[2] 12 towers, a crypt, and two cloisters.[7] Gallego constructed the cathedral out of bricks, wood, discarded material from building sites, materials recycled from old buildings, as well as various scavenged materials including old car tires and bicycle wheels, and donated materials including concrete, sculptures and decorations.[7][4] He constructed the pillars using stacked oil drums, and the windows from broken coloured glass.[7] Some of the walls are decorated with murals painted by an artist from Madrid.[2]
In popular media
[edit]In 2005, it was used in a publicity campaign of the drink Aquarius, which brought international attention to the project.[2] In July 2016, Great Big Story posted a video focusing on Gallego, and the cathedral.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ Minder, Raphael (8 December 2021). "Justo Gallego, Who Built a Cathedral, Brick by Brick, Dies at 96". The New York Times.
- ^ a b c d Bremner, Matthew (31 May 2022). "The man who built his own cathedral". The Guardian.
- ^ Independiente, El (2021-11-28). "Muere Justo Gallego a los 96 años tras seis décadas levantando su propia catedral". El Independiente (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ a b c d Minder, Raphael (17 April 2017). "Ex-Monk Erects a 'Cathedral of Faith' Brick by Brick, and Mostly Alone". The New York Times.
- ^ "La Catedral de Justo - Página Oficial" (in European Spanish). 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ "The Real Royal Trip Exhibition".
- ^ a b c d Sharrock, David (29 November 2021). "Eccentric dies with his curious cathedral unfinished". The Times.
- ^ "'Scrap cathedral' in Spain lives on after originator's death". France 24. 30 November 2021.
- ^ The Lone Man Building a Cathedral By Hand, retrieved 2023-12-02
External links
[edit]- Cathedral Justo official website